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Central Scotland’s Castle
Campbell is not especially large, never saw a major battle, was not a royal residence,
claims no international fame, and suffered an ignominious history. Although it lacks guns
and armor, Campbell is an impressive fortress castle. Although it lacks opulent
furnishings and a fairy tale history, Campbell is as romantic a castle as we know. Most
impressively, over the years more Home at First guests have named Castle Campbell their
favorite castle experience than any other castle. |
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Scottish Lowlands, close to the sea and the Scottish capital, Edinburgh. This region has been of critical military importance during the long years of struggle for Scottish independence from England. The current castle was rebuilt starting in the late 14th or early 15th century on the site of an early motte and bailey fortress. No wonder—the site is ideal for defense, a mound protected by steep hills on three sides with access only from the south via the deep gorges carved by two rushing streams, the Burn of Care and the Burn of Sorrow. The castle, originally called Castle Gloom but renamed Castle Campbell in 1489, overlooks the village of Dollar and the broad Lowlands south to the Firth of Forth and Edinburgh. These sweeping views are dramatic from the castle’s colorful gardens, and even more dramatic from its tower. |
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Castle Campbell has a rich and varied history. Originally Stewart (the royal family of Scotland) land, the Dollar Glen became the property of the Campbells of Inverary. The castle was the seat of Campbell power in the Scottish Lowlands as the home of the Dukes of Argyll. Campbell Castle became involved in the struggles of the Scottish Reformation—both John Knox, founder of Presbyterianism, and the devout Catholic Mary Queen of Scots overnighted at the castle—in the 16th century and the English Civil War in the 17th century. Following the Civil War the English army occupied the castle briefly, until it was attacked and burned by Cromwellian supporters of the owner and made derelict in |
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1654. It
has been only partially restored in the last 350 years. |
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| The castle is just north of the village of Dollar, which is 12 miles east of Stirling (see Stirling Castle) on the A91. Watch carefully as you enter Dollar for the little road that leads to the castle—the Castle Campbell signs are easy to miss. | |
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Take the long, narrow road up
to the edge of town as far as you can go. A very steep one-lane road does manage to climb
up to a parking lot at the castle, but this road is not for wide or under-powered
vehicles. Whether you park below the castle or at the upper lot, be sure to explore the
gorges of one or both of the burns. Well-maintained dirt and boardwalk paths lead steeply
through these dramatic and romantic settings. Be advised—if you park below the
ravines—that the walk up to the castle requires almost twenty minutes of steep
climbing. |
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