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Roald Amundsen (1872-1928),
using countryman Fridtjof Nansens wooden polar exploration ship, Fram,
led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole, arriving Dec. 14, 1911, just
ahead of Britain's ill-fated Robert Scott.
Ironically, Amundsen had hoped to be first to reach the North Pole, but changed
goals only after hearing the American Robert Pearys claim to have reached the North
Pole. Burnt by the news, Amundsen, already aware of Scotts planned attempt in
Antarctica, hastily and secretly planned to get there first. |